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Emotion as Color and Texture: Externalizing Sadness Through Art

by Lauren Fallat, LPC LPAT ATR-BC


In this blog post, we will explore the idea of emotion as color and texture, with a specific focus on externalizing sadness. We'll delve into how art therapy can help individuals better understand and cope with their feelings of sadness, all while creating beautiful and meaningful art.


Emotions are complex and multifaceted, often defying simple verbal expression. Sadness, for example, can manifest in various ways, from a lingering heaviness in the heart to a profound sense of emptiness. Describing these feelings can be challenging, which is where art therapy steps in. It provides a unique channel for individuals to communicate their emotions in a nonverbal way.


Color and Sadness


Color is a universal language, and it is closely associated with our emotions. When people think of sadness, they often envision shades of blue, gray, and black. Art therapists encourage individuals to explore the use of color in their work to represent the depth and intensity of their sadness.

  • Cool Blue: Blue is commonly associated with calmness, but it can also convey the depth of sadness. It may be used to paint a somber sky or the heavy shadows of a rainy day.

  • Subdued Gray: Gray can symbolize the dullness and lack of vibrancy that often accompanies sadness. It might be used to depict a world devoid of color.

  • Dark Black: Black can represent the darkest depths of sadness, the feeling of being engulfed by despair. It can be a powerful element in expressing profound sorrow.


Texture and Sadness


Texture in art can evoke tactile sensations and amplify the emotional impact of a piece. When exploring sadness through art therapy, different textures can convey the complexities of this emotion.

  • Rough and Jagged: Incorporating rough, jagged textures can mirror the sharp edges of emotional pain. These textures might be used to represent the turmoil within.

  • Soft and Smooth: Conversely, soft and smooth textures can symbolize the gentler aspects of sadness. They may be used to depict the tender vulnerability that often accompanies feelings of sorrow.

  • Tangled and Chaotic: Chaotic and tangled textures can illustrate the feeling of being overwhelmed by sadness, as though emotions are in a state of disarray.


Art Therapy Techniques for Externalizing Sadness


  1. Collage Therapy: Collecting and arranging images, colors, and textures from magazines or other materials can help individuals externalize their feelings of sadness by creating a visual narrative.

  2. Abstract Expressionism: This approach encourages the use of bold strokes and vibrant colors to express emotions. It allows individuals to paint their feelings without the constraints of realism.

  3. Sculpture and Clay Work: The tactile nature of sculpting and molding clay can provide a unique outlet for exploring sadness through three-dimensional forms and textures.


Emotion as color and texture is a powerful concept in art therapy, enabling individuals to externalize and process complex feelings such as sadness. By harnessing the language of color and the sensation of texture, art therapy empowers individuals to express what words alone cannot capture. If you're struggling with sadness or any other emotion, consider trying art therapy as a means of self-expression and healing.


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